Search results for "Textile Industry"
showing 10 items of 28 documents
Determination of low-molecular-mass aliphatic carboxylic acids and inorganic anions from kraft black liquors by ion chromatography.
2007
An ion chromatographic (IC) method with suppressed conductivity detection (CD) was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of several low-molecular-mass aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids as their carboxylate anions together with some inorganic anions (chloride, sulfate, and thiosulfate) from kraft black liquors. To confirm the identification of some carboxylate anions which lack commercial model substances, a qualitative IC method with suppressed electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was also developed. The separations were performed on an IonPac AS 11-HC anion-exchange column operated at 25 degrees C within 25 min by a gradient elution with aqueous pota…
Indústria têxtil de Santa Catarina e sua capacidade inovadora: Estudo sob a perspectiva da eficiência, eficácia, custos e melhoria de processos
2014
Santa Catarina se destaca como um dos principais parques produtivos do setor têxtil. Assim como as demais indústrias têxteis brasileiras, a catarinense vem sofrendo pressões de mercado, principalmente dos países asiáticos. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar se as dimensões - eficiência, eficácia, custos e as melhorias de processo – estão associadas ao desempenho da inovação na indústria têxtil de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa foi descritiva, exploratória e causal, de levantamento ou survey e quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 441 respondentes de 16 organizações do estado de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise fatorial exploratória, análise fatorial confirma…
Evolución de la eficiencia técnica de la industria textil española en el periodo 1995-2005. Análisis mediante un modelo frontera estocástica*
2021
La industria textil española, con un peso relativo importante en la manufactura, se encuentra sumida en una profunda crisis como consecuencia de la cada vez más agresiva e intensa competencia ejercida por los países productores de bajo coste. Si bien la eficiencia no agota el conjunto de estrategias para ser competitivo, la presencia de competidores induce a su búsqueda (Porter, 1990). En este trabajo se examina la evolución de la eficiencia técnica del textil español. Con tal finalidad, para el periodo 1995-2005 y cada uno de los siete grupos de actividad en que puede subdividirse la industria textil, se estima una frontera de producción estocástica de tipo translog. Los resultados empíric…
The Many-Voiced Factory Community
2018
Maria Vanha-Similä 2017. Yhtiöön, yhtiöön! Lapsiperheiden arki Forssan tehdasyhteisössä 1950–1970-luvuilla. [To the firm, to the firm! The everyday life of families who worked in the Forssa textile industry from the 1950s to the 1970s.] Kansatieteellinen Arkisto 58. Helsinki: The Finnish Antiquarian Society. 250 pp. Diss. ISBN 978-952-6655-05-5 (print). ISBN 978-952-6655-06-2 (electronic). ISSN 0355-1830.
Disruptores endocrinos utilizados en la industria textil-confección en España
2009
Artículos originales [ES] Introducción: Los disruptores endocrinos son sustancias químicas que pueden alterar el sistema hormonal. Estas sustancias se utilizan en distintos procesos de la industria del textil-confección. Objetivos: Identificar las sustancias con efectos de disrupción endocrina utilizados en la industria del textil y la confección en España para prevenir la exposición de los trabajadores a estas sustancias. Material y métodos: En el estudio participaron 65 empresas de siete comunidades autónomas, seleccionadas mediante acuerdo entre las organizaciones empresariales y sindicales del sector. Técnicos de salud laboral de las federaciones sindicales visitaron las empresas partic…
Environmental impact of Recover cotton in textile industry
2017
A comparative evaluation of the life cycle assessment (LCA) of Recover cotton, obtained from recycled garments, and virgin one, cultivated from traditional and organic crops, has been made based on the quantification of environmental impact categories, such as abiotic depletion, global warming, water use, acidification and eutrophication potential. LCA data reported in the literature for the steps of cultivation, ginning/cutting, and dyeing were compared in order to clearly show the environmental advantages of moving from traditional practices, to organic cultivation and the use of Recover cotton, a novel procedure that involves the production of cotton yarns from coloured and well characte…
SIA "New Rosme" finanšurādītāju analīze un novērtēšna
2016
Diplomdarba mērķis ir veikt uzņēmuma SIA „New Rosme” finanšu analīzi un ar iegūto rādītāju palīdzību konstatēt uzņēmumā radušās problēmas un meklēt risinājumus, lai turpinātu tā turpmāko attīstību. Uzņēmums 2014.gadā aizvēra 4 veikalus Krievijā, nestabilās ekonomikas dēļ. Šī iemesla dēļ, autore izvirza uzdevumu izvērtēt uzņēmuma finansiālo stabilitāti un noskaidrot vai pastāv maksātnespējas iespēja un draudi uzņēmuma turpmākai darbībai un attīstībai. Darbs sastāv no teorētiskās un praktiskās daļas: Teorētiskajā daļā autore apskatīs finanšu analīzes nozīmi un būtību. Praktiskajā daļā tiks veikti finanšu rādītāju aprēķini, balstoties uz teorētiskajiem aspektiem un SIA „New Rosme” finanšu pārs…
Assessment of bioavailability and effects of chemicals due to remediation actions with caging mussels (Anodonta anatina) at a creosote-contaminated l…
2002
A study was conducted at Lake Jämsänvesi in Central Finland, to identify the potential ecotoxicological risks of the remediation operation of a creosote-/PAH-contaminated lake sediment, made by capping during the years 1998-1999. Mussels (Anodonta anatina) were deployed to the lake at the same time as the remediation operation was started in November 1998. The contaminated area (0.5 ha) was covered by a filter geotextile (polypropylene), gravel and sand (1-1.5m) which were spread out on the ice and let to sink onto the bottom of the lake when the ice melted in May 1999. The possible impacts of capping to the adjacent environment were assessed from mussels exposed and particulate material se…
Uptake of organic xenobiotics by benthic invertebrates from sediment contaminated by the pulp and paper industry
2007
Abstract Uptake of pulp and paper mill-derived pollutants by benthic invertebrates from sediment in Southern Lake Saimaa, eastern Finland, was studied. Two groups of benthic invertebrates (Diptera and Oligochaeta) were analyzed for their concentrations of resin acids (RAs), chlorophenolics (CPs) and β -sitosterol. The samples were collected 1 and 3 km downstream from the mill. In laboratory experiments Chironomus plumosus (a dipteran) and Lumbriculus variegatus (oligochaete) were exposed for 14 d to sediments collected from the same locations. The concentrations of RAs, CPs and β -sitosterol were higher in the areas downstream from the mill than those in the upstream reference area in both …
Capturing the Resilience of the Textile Companies as a Specific Response of the Fashion industry
2021
This chapter examines the most recent innovative activities of textile companies in Spain and their expansion into sanitary textiles and digitalization. In light of the global crisis caused by the COVID-19, we consider highly relevant to review the challenges of one of the most important fashion sectors, e.g., the textile industry, through this evolutionary period and the resilience of clusters. From this territorial perspective, we explained the industry’s restructuring and survival through three main elements: companies, relationships, and institutions. Companies are fundamental because they pave the way forward with their strategic responses. Relationships or clustering is the interactio…